Car Culture in Log Angeles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Vehicle Culture in Log Angeles - Research Paper Example It has the longest ocean port and its economy is basically filled by universal exchange and diversion. Aside from that, it is created in numerous different fields, for example, aviation, medication, fund, media communications and so on. Additionally, Los Angeles is probably the biggest city in the United States. It is spread over a tremendous zone and the geology is very rocky. These components are reason enough to comprehend why vehicle culture is very prevailing here. With individuals confronting minimal monetary or budgetary issues, most of the populace can stand to claim a vehicle, henceforth, open vehicle is exceptionally constrained. It is an incredible test for an outsider to change in the city of Los Angeles. An outsider is probably going to get overpowered by its huge spread, interests, lights and attractions. In this way, outsiders must be managed incredible affectability. American occupants are so balanced in their lives that they give little consideration to outsiders who catch to alter in the colossal and vivacious city. The Pedestrian is a short story by Ray Badbury in which he depicts how individuals change after they begin living in the city of LosAngeles. It is a modern delineation about a man named Mr. Mead who was another worker in the city of Los Angeles and was very little inclined to the city culture. He cherished investigating things around evening time. He didn't prefer to upset any one and would discreetly set out in the roads for strolling and getting a charge out of the virus breeze. Be that as it may, this piece speaks to great mockery on how the world has changed today. Individuals who appreciate the magnificence of nature are once in a while refreshing, rather they are viewed as insane people or psychotics, much the same as Mr. Mead was viewed as intellectually sick. The story additionally proposes great mockery on the consistently diminishing estimation of books, magazines and diaries. Individuals today seldom discover delight in getting physical books and understanding them. Or maybe, they resort to perusing the e-form from the web. The libraries have out of nowhere gotten so obsolete and nobody needs to visit them. In the event that we continue proceeding with a similar pattern, there will come a period in 2052 when we will arrive at a phase where we can consummately identify with the story anticipated by The Pedestrian. People today depend more upon the diversion they find on the web. They download books from their iPhones through iTunes and read them, as it is quite a lot more advantageous. Thus, an individual who is distanced from innovation in the realm of today will be treated as a more odd, much the same as Mr. Mead has been treated in The Pedestrian. Likewise, these days, individuals think of it as anomalous to stroll down the avenues during night. Individuals everywhere have become so uncertain that they’d get frightened on the off chance that they see a man strolling down their lanes just a rbitrarily. Everybody has a canine which barks at even a slight development. This is a direct result of an each developing crime percentage which is because of wide uniqueness between various fragments of the populace. With the development in innovation, family units and globalization, individuals have moved further away from the excellence of nature. This story likewise presents an intriguing wonder, known as â€Å"Culture shock†. Individuals, when they move to remote terrains, think that its difficult to settle in. There are numerous issues that they face because of their relocation. Calculated and lingual issues are only two of them. They experience sentiments of dread, disquiet, distress, tumult and dissatisfaction because of being embedded in a totally new setting and a

Requirements Terms Technological Process †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Requirements In Terms Of Technological Process? Answer: Presentation Woolworths Limited in viewed as one of the organizations having an immense retail enthusiasm all through New Zealand and Australia. It too follows specific IT procedure to complete their business with the execution of the cutting edge advancements to do their work (woolworthsgroup, 2017). It is the most alluring grocery store dependent on the program of steadfastness. It has the greatest chain of grocery store and it has its activities in 996 stores the nation over Australia. It is viewed as the second biggest organization of Australia. It has forte in staple, which centers around conveying the best quality based items to the clients. It is the place of most loved brands of Australia and they are submitted in giving the least costs to Australians consistently (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The yearning of the gathering, which makes the clients and group to work securely together and wellbeing, is named as a significant worth and it ensures that the business is done in an increasingly delib erate manner through the usage of the best possible IS technique (Van Broos, 2012). The strategic the association is to convey the worth and quality to their clients. So as to satisfy the necessities of the clients, the grocery store utilize more than 21, 0000 colleagues who might be in the situation to serve 30 million clients over the brands each week. Woolworths is additionally a reliable colleague of the neighborhood producers and ranchers. The Woolworths store on the planet, which utilizes the registers of money, gives its clients its print receipts (woolworthsgroup, 2017). To remember this nature of business, it is critical to talk about the structure of the administration and its approaches in the association (Van Broos, 2012). The significant jobs that are being played by the corporate officials in the association. Alongside this, it is huge to call attention to the legislative approaches and structures, which considers the administrative necessities. In what ways the association addresses and mitigates hazard. In conclusion the effects and inside changes in the association, which may influence the working of the association. Administration structure, procedure and arrangements Administration structure The Governance structure of the Woolsworth association has presented various significant records and approaches (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The structure of the association considers the working of the association of Australia and how they appropriately do the procedures of business. The Board Committees of the Woolworths gathering of Australia incorporates Review Committee IT council Consistence and Risk Committee Council on Sustainability Morals and Social Committee Council of Nominations Council of Remuneration Board Charter, terms of Governance and Reference Policies Administration procedure of Woolworths gathering The Boards demonstration is viewed as a significant caretaker of the corporate administration which consolidates the moral duties and standards dependent on morals, which drives a lot of bearings in a course where the particular regions of the administration are should have been drawn closer, led and tended to through the procedure of IS methodology (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Van Broos, 2012) . It has stayed dependable to the straightforwardness and responsible to the basics that would offer shield to the estimations of the partners. The gathering contains a unitary board, which comprises of 15 chiefs, among them ten is viewed as the chiefs of non-official and five official executives (Scholes, 2015; Tricker, 2015). Review Committee: The capacity of the advisory group is to give a general perspective on the viability about the controls of the inside money related issue, so as to give help the board in observing to comprehend the adherence of the Annual Financial articulation of the organization and the related outside reports. IT board: The job of the IT advisory group is to glance through the correct capital undertakings and can make the best possible turn of events and usage, which is identified with IT. It checks the development of the significant markers of execution which fuse the conveyance of the cash (Slack, 2015). Hazard and Compliance council: The job of the panel is to offer help to the board to set a course about how hazard would be drawn closer and alleviated while grasping the comprehensiveness of the methodology of partners Council on Sustainability: The essential job of the board of trustees is to give affirmation about the methodologies of maintainable advancements position in the gathering as the pioneer in the retail where its quality is operational. It additionally ensures that the activities dependent on maintainability, its goals are appropriately mulled over into the elements of business, and to ensure the gathering works in an increasingly capable way while lining up with the requirements of society. Morals and Social Committee: The job of the board is to ensure about the exercises of the gathering which are proposed to be capable resident of corporate world. To offer help to the leading body of a moral hierarchical culture, by managing the direct of a gathering, its methodology and the way wherein the business would be led (woolworthsgroup, 2017) Advisory group of Nominations: its fundamental job is to offer help to the sheets with designations, races and delegating the chiefs to ensure that a straightforward and procedure of responsibility to show the creation of the board and panel (Slack, 2015). Board of trustees of compensation: The critical job of this advisory group is to give confirmation that the incentive of the worker advances mindful, straightforward and sensible acts of the business while receiving the arrangements of compensation. It likewise ensures that the foundation of ideal structure of compensation and furthermore receiving the approaches of compensation (woolworthsgroup, 2017). Board sanction: The thoughts of the board are to give direction and backing by the authority of appointments, the two of which have been yearly looked into. The authority of thoughts put forward the issues of assignment by the board to its advisory groups and the gatherings of the official officials. Administration IT based strategies of Woolsworth gathering Nonstop Disclosure arrangement: It helps the organization with its commitments under the demonstration of Corporations Act of 2001 and the posting rules of ALX. It sets up a structure to permit the Woolworths to furnish the market and investors with immediate, convenient and equivalent access to the data, which must be applicable about the organization. It advances in the trust in the speculator while coordinating with the Woolworths and its protections. Exchanging Policy: Trading with the association follows Transaction Delivery Network, which is viewed as a significant electronic archive (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Bodie, 2013). The B2BE TDN additionally starts the association between the other B2BE arrangements and items. The gatherings exchanging strategy keeps up and advances the notoriety of the organization. The arrangement subtleties out the law, which are identified with the exchanging insider, and subtleties of the prerequisites of the organization is identified with the dealings of both Woolsoworths and different organizations. The arrangement applies to the gathering of chiefs, workers and officials, experts just as the temporary workers (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012). Wellbeing and wellbeing approach: the association thinks about the security and soundness of the clients, colleagues, guests and the colleagues. They follow the standards of effectively demonstrating care to one another, being liable for the choices, which are should have been taken. The organization anticipates apply the hazard the executives to forestall the disease and wounds (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The association anticipates line up with the laws and the other outer necessities. The association also anticipates give data, directions on preparing and the management with the goal that the individuals from the group complete the work fittingly and securely. Additionally the association ensures that the security and wellbeing data is accessible (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012). Correspondence arrangement: notwithstanding starting a correspondence on the customary premise with the partners using sites, the organization uses its Annual General Meeting (AGM) as a chance to draw in with the companys partners and look for their work on the companys the executives. Woolworths additionally give partners who can't go to the gathering with a chance to give the inquiries when the gathering is ahead of time. The organization through this approach additionally permits the partners hold up their electronically intermediaries (Bodie, 2013). The corporate officials and their jobs Gordon Cairns as Chairman: The job of the executive is to oversee and give administration to the Directors of Board of the organization (Goetsch, 2014). He is responsible to Board and proceeds as an immediate correspondence between the administration of the organization and the board, through the CEO. Brad Banducci as an overseeing executive and CEO: The administration of a CEO is eventually liable for the everyday choices of the administration and furthermore actualizing the long and transient plans of the organization (Goetsch, 2014). It goes about as a correspondence between the administration of the organization and board and imparts to the board for the benefit of the executives (woolworthsgroup, 2017). William Stone as IT administrator: The organization follows IS system which join the human capital administration, cost the executives, Management of equipment and programming and furthermore anticipates relieve on the hazard the executives. He works intimately with the financial plan of business and different branches of legitimate inside the circle of association. Julian Broadbent as an Independent non-official Director: He isn't occupied with the administration on the everyday premise, except h

Essay Sample For Elementary Students

Essay Sample For Elementary StudentsWriting an essay sample for elementary students is a must for any high school student or high school teacher. Students at this age are already capable of reading through essays, but a lot of high school teachers and college professors will use essay samples for elementary students to determine how well their students understand concepts and apply concepts when writing essays. The more sophisticated the student's English composition skills, the more appropriate they will be when writing essays for standardized tests.In general, there are two main ways that a student can learn these basic skills. They can either take a specialized essay writing course that incorporates lessons on these subjects. Or they can also get assistance with essays by using essay samples for elementary students.Some elementary teachers encourage their students to choose essays from websites that have essay samples for elementary students. These may be from a free-of-charge onl ine essay writing course or from another writing material in the form of an essay. Many schools have their own separate websites where essays from different students can be reviewed.There is one main difference between essay samples for elementary students and essays that are from online classes. The latter usually have essays that have been prepared by third parties as an exercise. In addition, they may include exams that measure student comprehension.For some students, these essays are harder to read than those written by themselves. To make up for this, the students can ask their teachers to read them in front of them.It is difficult to determine if the essays that were prepared by the Internet or by third parties are accurate. There are not many companies that give instruction on the proper formatting for essays that are produced by third parties. However, there are many sites that offer essay samples for elementary students to help them avoid certain mistakes.You should see if your student has any issues with any of the essay samples for elementary students. Usually, you will find these to be error-free. This is especially true if you check with the writer of the essay samples for elementary students that your student has chosen.

Psychological Anxieties in English Literature Essay

Introduction TheAge of Christopher Marlowe and the Age of D.H.Lawrence diverge in their socio-political-cultural-literary background but the presence of psychological anxieties in all ages is indisputable in the history of mankind, now and then. The characters and their portrayal of their mental pang due to some peculiarity in their thought process depicted in the English literature were immensely appreciated by the public. In renaissance period the hero’s in Gorboduc, The Spanish tragedy, Hamlet Macbeth, if analyzed, their tragedy caused by fatal flaw in their character, similarly the hero’s in the modern novel like Ulysses, Maurice, The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Mrs Dalloway Portrait of a lady deals with their contemporary†¦show more content†¦The new knowledge was homocentric; this meant the glorification of human body, mind, and man’s achievement rather than finding solace in belief in a theological God or supernatural or divine forces. Man became self-centric and the horizons of knowledge in all fields began to widen and man’s interest in several branches such as cosmology, psychology, astronomy, anthropology etc. increased manifolds. Renaissance men increased his thirst for thinking about future and his own existence precarious or life unsatisfactory, there emerged a spirit of restlessness, adventure, wonder and even depression, despondency and angst. The Age of D.H.Lawrence Sons and Lovers reflects the features of modern novel which is realistic in representation of varied influencing forces on the mind and psyche of the character of its age, it has strong undercurrent of realism and romanticism is usually on the surface or is only a mask. The most of the modern novel represent the complexities of life. It has stream of consciousness and greatly influenced by Freudian psychology whereby not the perceptible situation of the characters is studied but an effort is made to reach the mind and the psyche of the characters. Their relations and actions are also studied on the psychoanalytical plane. The typical modern novel depicts life as it is without undertaking to moralize, take sides or aim at reforms and in manyShow MoreRelatedVariation Between Females And Males Anxiety Level Of English As Foreign Language Learning1025 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween females and males anxiety level in English as foreign language learning. Importantly , students from both of the two genders can perceive considerable level of language anxiety inside and outside the classroom environment. This phenomenon seems natural in foreign language classroom with relevance to the stress level of accompanied learning. Consequently, this led the researchers to study the role of anxiety among foreign language learners and review the current psychological factors which are involvedRead MoreCultural Bound Syndromes ( Cbs )1301 Words   |  6 PagesSiribaddana, Bhugra, 2004). They are varied in type and affected body parts and organ systems depending on their descriptions. While some seem more like physical disorders affecting, for instance, the reproductive or nervous systems, others are more psychological. Mental disorders are however related to what the society in question would consider normal or abnormal behavior and depend on an individual’s level of social traditional values. Most of these syndromes have been seen to stem typically from a psychosomaticRead MoreBeowulf: The Canonization of Anglo-Saxon Literature into Modern Popular Culture769 Words   |  4 PagesDracula. Despite over eight hundred years of literary separation, English literatures earliest known epic hero gallantly faces off against its biggest villain.1 While the idea of Beowulf and Dracula facing off mano-a-mano is hardly surprising to todays postmodern readers, the combination of the disparate elements on the comic represents something larger than the story arc itself: the canonization of Anglo-Saxon literature into modern popular culture. Through the use of Beowulf as a bridgeRead MoreMindfulness Is Still Practiced And Its One Of The Many Elements Of Buddhism906 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved to be the language that the original teachings of Buddha were first recorded. Sati connotes awareness, attention, and remembering (Pollack, Pedulla, Siegel, 2014). While the definitions of awareness and attention are similar to that of the English language, the definition of remembering is slightly different. In Sati, remembering is more than recalling memories or events good or bad its means to remember, to continuously be aware, and pay attention. More specifically, to pay attention and beRead MoreQualitative Research Analysis Of I rritable Bowel Syndrome And Co Existing Psychological Illness1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthat used to describe life experiences and give them meaning. This assignment is a critical appraisal of the qualitative research article written by Dainty, Allcock and Cooper (2014) entitled: â€Å"Study of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Co-Existing Psychological Illness†. The hermeneutic phenomenology design used throughout the study to understand the individual’s personal experience, the meaning of those experiences, and multiple realities in people’s minds. The researchers used unstructured methodsRead MoreThe Biopsychosocial Model and Research in Mental Health1018 Words   |  5 Pagesadopt the biopsychosocial model. This model assumes that an interdependent relationship exists between biological, psychological and social factors which are involved in all aspects of mental health (Toates, 2010, p. 14). To be true to the model research must be holistic and not investi gate the factors in isolation. Key terms will be defined and a review of the research in the literature will be performed to assess the extent to which it adheres to the biopsychosocial model. The conclusion will takeRead MoreAn Investigation into the Relationship between Anxiety and Depression among University Students1372 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Merriam Webster online dictionary anxiety is â€Å"An abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physiological signs (as sweating, tension, and increased pulse), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about ones capacity to cope with it†. In addition, depression is defined by the Oxford online dictionary as â€Å"A mental condition characterized by severe feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy, typically accompanied by a lackRead MoreRole Of Academic Self Efficiency On The Relation Between Task Importance And Test Anxiety1552 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Article Assignment Test Anxiety Role of academic self-efficiency in moderating the relation between task importance and test anxiety. Citation in APA Format: Nie, Y., Lau, S., Liau, A. K. (2011). Role of academic self-efficiency in moderationg the relation between task importance and test anxiety. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(6), 736-741. Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to provide information about potential ways to reduce test anxiety; whether academic self-efficiencyRead MoreGothic Novel Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary defined as an English genre of fiction which came into action and became popular in 18th to early 19th century, widely characterized by atmosphere of horror, fear, death, gloom, darkness ,mystery and romantic elements ,such as nature individuality and high emotions. The term gothic actually originated as to criticise the architecture and art of that period which was dark, decaying and dismal. The term was embraced by artist and was implemented in fictional literature because of the similarityRead MoreUsing A Human Centered Design Research Approach, The Emotional Impact On Cancer Patients1475 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysing different scenarios. The first article investigates, using a Human Centred Design research approach, the emotional impact on cancer patients within a healthcare environment. (Mullaney, 2012 p 27). The second investigation, from a social and psychological research point of view, dives into symbolic meaning and user experience relating the two concepts. The case studies use the sentence completion method on participants to gather data on the symbolic meaning on certain products. The third article

America s World War II - 870 Words

There is no doubt that America’s World War II is a rich source of literature and a theme for many writers. As result, they wrote many works about war literature, such as novels, poetry, plays, diaries, and personal narrative. The American Literature was formed by the history of the state that produced it just like in other nationwide literature. America was just a cluster of colonies scattered alongside the eastern seaboard of the North American continent for approximately a century and a half. After they had succeeded in the rebellion against the motherland, it was named the Unites States (Skipp, pg. 45). The rise of science and industry during all these struggles of power as well as changes in the ways of thinking and feeling created many alterations in people’s lives. All these factors led to the molding of the American literature. American literature at first was perceptibly a colonial writing by authors who were Englishmen. American writing began with the work of t he English adventures and the colonists in the new world principally for the interest of readers in the mother country. The World War II which involved a vast majority of the world’s nations began in 1939 and lasted in 1949 (Meredith, pg. 67). This conflict led to a severe worldwide economic depression also referred to as The Great Depression in the decade preceding World War II. This condition caused many people to search for jobs in America. These concepts had a compelling forceShow MoreRelatedAmerica s World War II1530 Words   |  7 Pages1941 The United States is quiet and empty because they went off to fight in World War II. This Day March 14, 1943, I Louis Slotin currently a physicist part of the Los Alamos National Laboratory trying to help America during World War II. Today Rrobert Ooppenheimer had a big plan for me. When I got to the Laboratory I signed In. Louis â€Å"I have big news for you I have scheduled a meeting to talk about how we would keep Aamerica safe† exclaimed Rrobert Ooppenheimer excitedly. The Meeting Will StartRead MoreAmerica s Position On World War II1273 Words   |  6 Pagesworld’s future.’’ How did the American’s position on World War II change, when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor? The American’s position on World War II, changes when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Throughout the essay it will explain the America’s position on the policy of Neutrality â€Å"Isolationism† and U.S attack military weapons and also the Japanese attack on Pearl harbor before WWII. The policy of Neutrality â€Å"Isolationism† America s policy of neutrality and isolationism changed afterRead MoreAmerica s Significance Of World War II1789 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica’s Significance in World War II World War II was possibly the most significant period of the 20th century. â€Å"It brought about major developments in technology and laid the groundwork that permitted post-war social changes including the end of European colonialism, the civil rights movement in the United States, and the modern women’s rights movement, as well as the programs for exploring outer space† (History.net). On September 1st 1939, Hitler began World War II by invading Poland and onRead MoreAmerica s Entrance Into World War II833 Words   |  4 Pages Why We Fight: Since World War II, the United States has been almost repetitively involved in combat, active members in a string of wars fought completely on foreign shores. American people have fought for the rights and freedom we have today. We the people earned the right for our life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. We have always fought for what we believed in and have never stopped. This film helps encourage the involvement of the United States army to protect one who needs help fightingRead MoreAmerica ´s Options with World War II1302 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to America entering World War Two they were faced with multiple options to aid the struggling allies and the persecuted Jews. The most prominent option was the allotting of a higher immigration rate for the Jewish people fleeing Europe, another option they were presented with was a total boycott of Germany, the final option was an entrance into the war which after just exiting World War One the American People were rigidly opposed to war . These actions, especially the allotting of higher immigrationRead MoreAmerica s Involvement During The World War II1132 Words   |  5 Pagespushed America into the Second World war and have shaped the country to what it is today. The precursors to Pearl Harbor showed that America’s involvement with the war was inevitable. Japan and China went back and forth having trade, land, and power disagreements. While America felt for the struggles China was going through, the U.S. did not have the desire to get involved in the conflict. America stayed neutral until 1939 when the U.S. began to terminate trade treaties with Japan. America put oilRead MoreAmerica s Concentration Camps During World War II1262 Words   |  6 PagesMichael R. 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There are many ways to describe the American dream and what aspectsRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend t he weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on September 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracy

Love And Fear Essay Research Paper We free essay sample

Love And Fear Essay, Research Paper We ever say # 8220 ; Love conquers all # 8221 ; is normally said and heard in our day-to-day lives. Ironically, this is needfully non true as James Baldwin views our society. He illustrates the stereotypes of both Blacks and Whites. In his argumentative autobiography, The Fire Next Time, the writer brightly perceives the thought that love, alternatively of fright, liberates society. To truly # 8220 ; liberate # 8221 ; society, one must detect his/her person and personal individuality by larning to love. Baldwin describes # 8220 ; fright # 8221 ; to be ignorance, and # 8220 ; love # 8221 ; as cognition. He joined the congressional church due to fear. He was afraid to go involved with his friends who began to imbibe and smoke. To avoid such state of affairss, Baldwin was driven into the church because he # 8220 ; supposed that God and safety were synonymous. # 8221 ; ( 16 ) Timidity blinded him to believe that following God? s words shielded him from the immoralities of society. We will write a custom essay sample on Love And Fear Essay Research Paper We or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, because of Baldwin? s love for his church, he reads the Bible, merely to recognize that was purely about the instructions of White people. He thought that traveling to the church will protect him, and shield him against what he feared. Alternatively of liberating the community from favoritism between Blacks and Whites, the Bible supported the being of racial barriers by learning one should act. Recognizing the hypprocarcy involved with Christianity, the writer broke off from the congressional church, to seek his ain manner of emancipating the society. Baldwin emphasizes that release is love, and # 8220 ; love is more of import than color. # 8221 ; ( 71 ) The writer states that fright creates the demand for power. The State of Islam was fearful of the Whites dominating over the Blacks. Fear ever dominated the heads of black people. This fright caused Elij ah to endeavor for power to emancipate the community. The State of Islam wanted absolute control of the White society. Baldwin was given the chance to go an influential figure in the State of Islam motion, he rejected Elijah Muhammed? s offer. He was wholly against the belief that the motion held. Baldwin says, # 8220 ; love takes off the masks that we fear we can non populate without and we know we can non populate within. # 8221 ; ( 95 ) White persons can non love because they fear # 8220 ; to be judged by those who are non white. # 8221 ; . Because Blacks are stereotyped to be # 8220 ; uncivilized # 8221 ; , Whites have the # 8220 ; private frights to be projected onto the Negro. # 8221 ; ( 96 ) Fear merely promotes farther racism, and the maze of attitudes. He states that the job with racial subjugation will neer be resolved unless the white adult male gives up his power. Baldwin states that # 8220 ; mirrors can merely lie, # 8221 ; because they merely reflect the surface of people alternatively of uncovering the deep truth. The white people fear to see the world, that Blacks # 8220 ; might convey new life to the Western accomplishments and transform them. # 8221 ; ( 94 ) White persons are afraid of giving up the power they have. Until this fright of sharing the high quality disappears, love will neer originate. Baldwin declares that Blacks must uncover their true individuality to accomplish true release. However, this undertaking is simply impossible because Blacks are in a # 8220 ; endless battle to accomplish and uncover and corroborate a human identity. # 8221 ; ( 98 ) He states that policies and Torahs in the yesteryear have cause fright by # 8220 ; humiliation # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; torture. # 8221 ; ( 98 ) Blacks merely feed into the myth that White work forces are more superior by being dependent on White persons. The writer states that Blacks, excessively, must # 8220 ; achieve authorization # 8221 ; ( 99 ) to # 8220 ; play # 8230 ; and uncover more about America # 8221 ; ( 101 ) , to be reasonably recognized in society.

The Similarities and Differences of Christianity Versus Judaism Essay Example

The Similarities and Differences of Christianity Versus Judaism Essay The Similarities and Differences of Christianity versus Judaism Christianity and Judaism have many similarities and differences within their religions. Traditions play various roles and integrate through their beliefs, values, cultures, and making political decisions. Christianity and Judaism have changed historically throughout time. Judaism and Christianity rely on the basic standard of obeying God, an adherence to his rules and intentions and their faithful fulfillment. Judaism and Christianity are both monotheitic religions. Christianity and Judaism both believe in one God who is almighty. In Judaism, God is seen as having a contractual relationship with the Jewish people where they must obey his holy laws in return for their status of the chosen people. Both religions believe God is holy, righteous, and just. Christianity and Judaism share the Hebrew Scriptures known as the Old Testament. Both Christianity and Judaism believe in the existence of heaven, and hell. â€Å"Traditions and beliefs shared by Jews and Christians that derive for the Old Testament of the Bible are known as Judeo-Christians. (http://www. google. com/search? source=igamp;hl=enamp;rlz=1G1ACAWCENUS404amp;=amp;q=define%3AJudeo-Christianamp;btnG=Google+Search) Both Judaism and Christianity teach that God has a special plan for the nation of Israel and the Jewish people. The Person and work of Jesus Christ is the one primary issue that Christianity and Judaism cannot agree upon. Judaism recognizes Jesus as a good teacher, and perhaps a prophet of God. Judaism does not believe that Jesus was the Messiah. Taking it a step further, Christianity teaches that Jesus was God in the flesh. We will write a custom essay sample on The Similarities and Differences of Christianity Versus Judaism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Similarities and Differences of Christianity Versus Judaism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Similarities and Differences of Christianity Versus Judaism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Christianity teaches that God became a human being in the Person of Jesus Christ so He could lay down His life to pay the price for our sins. Judaism strongly denies that Jesus was God or that such a sacrifice was necessary. I feel that religion is the most vital aspect within the Christian and Jewish cultural societies. Without religious doctrines both Christians and Jews would not benefit or bring forth positive change and success within their communities. The Jews have many beliefs similar to the Christians. Thanksgiving focuses are thoughts on that which we have to be thankful for. While Thanksgiving and the expression of gratitude is a secular holiday, the idea of thankfulness is deeply rooted in the Jewish faith. There are many rituals, historical and theological connections between Judaism and Thanksgiving. The Puritans strongly identified with the historical traditions and customs of the Israelites in the Bible. In their quest for religious freedom, they viewed their journey to America as similar to the migration of the Israelites from Egypt. England was Egypt, the king was Pharaoh, the Atlantic Ocean their Red Sea and the Puritans were the Israelites, entering into a new covenant with God in a new Promised Land. In fact, most of the Puritans had Hebrew names and there was even a proposal to make Hebrew the language of the colonies! On thanksgiving, the Jewish people give thanks for all of the good in our lives. Saying â€Å"Thank You† is a primary Jewish value. Christians celebrate Thanksgiving in both traditional and alternative ways in order to show gratitude for all they’ve been given. A Jewish funeral is a sacred rite and should be invested with both dignity and simplicity as taught by Jewish tradition. The family of the deceased should consult the Rabbi when death occurs. Preplanning is encouraged. (See 7. 2 of this GUIDE) The Jewish way of dealing with death is one part of a larger philosophy of life in which all persons are viewed with dignity and respect. Our people believe that, even after death, the body, which once held a holy human life, retains its sanctity. Our sages have compared the sacredness of the deceased to that of an impaired Torah scroll which, although n o longer useable, retains its holiness. In Jewish tradition, therefore, the greatest consideration and respect are accorded the dead. Jewish law and tradition have endowed funeral and mourning practices with profound religious significance. To this end, Jewish funerals avoid ostentation; family and visitors reflect in dress and deportment the solemnity of the occasion; flowers and music are inappropriate; embalming and viewing are avoided; and interment takes place as soon as possible after death. A Hevra Kadisha, a holy society traditionally supervises funerals in Jewish communities, consisting of volunteers who aid the bereaved and ensure that appropriate practices are followed. In some communities this is carried out by local cemetery societies or by funeral homes which observe Jewish customs and traditions. The preparation and burial of the body are highly valued mitzvot. It is a chesed shel emet, an act of kindness performed without ulterior motive, for the dead cannot repay this service. When a member of a community dies, it is the communitys responsibility to lovingly assist the deceaseds family in this final act. A Theology of Christian Burial: As members of the Church, having been baptized into the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, it is appropriate that all Christian persons be buried from the Church. As we believe in the resurrection of Christ, so we also believe that our bodies will participate in His resurrection at the Last Day. These concepts are foundational to our identity as Christians, and we affirm them when we recite the Creeds of the Church in worship. As members of the body of Christ, it is most important that the Burial Office be a service of public worship, and that it be read within the context of the Holy Eucharist. To do so is a powerful symbol of our being joined to the whole Church, both the living and the dead. As the Prayer Book states (BCP 507), the Burial Office is an Easter liturgy which finds its meaning in our Lords victory over death and the grave. In this liturgy, we celebrate the life and ministry of our deceased sister or brother. And, we look forward in an eschatological way to reunion with those who are dead, and with Christ himself, the pioneer and perfecter of our faith (Hebrews  12:2). Even so, our joy in the passing of a loved one into the larger life in Christ neither can nor should preclude a natural outpouring of grief. Whenever we have become separated from one whom we love, grief over that loss is a good, healthy and God-given emotional response. Indeed, one purpose of the funeral rite is to aid in the facilitation of such grief by clearly showing the finality of death until the time of resurrection. How an individual experiences grief in no way provides a measure of that persons faith, Christian hope or love for the deceased. http://www. standrewscanton. org/burial. html Another cultural tradition is Jewish food. â€Å"Kashrut† refers to the laws pertaining to food in the Jewish religion. â€Å"Kosher† means that a food is ‘fit’ or permitted. Foods such as pork and shellfish are strictly forbidden. The Jewish ‘food laws’ originated more than 3,000 years ago and contribute to a formal code of behavior that reinforces the identity of a Jewish community. Food forms an integral part of religion in life for a practicing Jew. Jewish feast days include Rosh Hashanah and Passover. The Passover commemorates the birth of the Jewish nation. The food eaten helps to tell the story of the Exodus; for example, bitter herbs recall the suffering of the Israelites under Egyptian rule. Christians do not have any food laws. The only exception would be that since the body of the Christian is the temple of the Holy Spirit, it is to be treated with respect and cared for but not in a religious regulation sense, or in terms of earning points with God for salvation. Christians usually avoid both smoking and non-medical drugs both for this reason and that they are part of the world’s way of seeking pleasure and perhaps to fill a void which for the Christian has been filled in Christ. Do this in remembrance of me is evoked each time Christians reenact Christs last supper with his disciples. By commemorating Christs last meal, repeating his words and gestures, Christians re-create the sacred time of Christ and his disciples and eat with him again as they eat in community as his body. Or, Christians believe that they actually eat Christs sacrificed body in the form of the bread host and in so doing are incorporated into it to live forever with God. http://www. answers. com/topic/religion-and-food#ixzz164vmAwcY A Jewish cultural tradition is marital harmony. The Talmud argues that a man should love his wife as much as he loves himself, and honor her more than he honors himself, indeed, one who honors his wife was said, by the classical rabbis, to be rewarded with wealth. Similarly, a husband was expected to discuss with his wife any worldly matters that might arise in his life. Tough love is frowned upon. The Talmud forbids a husband from being overbearing to his household and domestic abuse by him is also condemned. As for the wife, the greatest praise the Talmudic rabbis offered to any woman was that given to a wife who fulfils the wishes of her husband, to this end, an early midrash argues that a wife should not leave the home too often. A wife, also, was expected to be modest, even if the only other person present with her was her husband. It was believed in classical times that Gods presence dwelt in a pure and loving home. Christian views on marriage typically regard it as instituted and ordained by God for the lifelong relationship between one man as husband and one woman as wife, and is to be held in honor among all. [Heb 13:4]. Civil laws recognize marriage as having social and political status. Christian theology affirms the secular status of marriage, but additionally views it from a moral and religious perspective that transcends all social interests. While marriage is honored among Christians and throughout the Bible, it is not seen as

Surviving with Eight Dollars Essays

Surviving with Eight Dollars Essays Surviving with Eight Dollars Essay Surviving with Eight Dollars Essay Dollars With eight dollars, I can get a great breakfast and lunch deal from a local fast food, and possibly even fit in an after-lunch snack, if I limit my spending. Eight dollars an hour is an agreeable minimum wage and should not be increased in California. In most states, living off of eight dollars an hour is horrible because the economy is down right now and prices for everything else are rising. But in the state of California, many make their way around Just fine. Eight dollars an hour, working forty hours a week, thats almost your monthly rent and groceries! You dont need the fanciest furniture or the coolest technology around. If people learn to save their extra cash, living off of Californians minimum wage is Just about enough. California may be the state where dreams come true but in most cities throughout California, dreams are able to come true without the government increasing minimum wage. For example, if the minimum wage is increased then the government will need to mint more money and the effect of minting more money is inflation. In response to this, the value of the American dollar will decrease and cause ore harm to the already-beaten economy. Instead of raising the minimum wage higher, what companies really should do is create more Jobs. Everyone knows that top-notch Jobs need top-notch workers whom of course receive top-notch pay. But if their pay increases, then the amount of experience needed for these Jobs will also increase since it is a high-paying Job. Most applying for these Jobs will get rejected because before, they had enough experience to work minimum wage in these companies, but with the wage and experience necessary increasing, the chances of ending a minimum wage Job will decrease. This results in the unemployment rate in California to once again arise, creating more trouble for those residing in this state. Californians main goal right now should be to create more available Jobs for the unemployed and the easiest way to do that is to keep the minimum wage as is. For example, two economic professors from Princeton, David Card and Alan Krueger, made a study called The Princeton Study. They studied the relations between the minimum wage and the unemployment rate in certain states in the United States. In cost of their studies they, found that the entire net effect of an increase in minimum wage results in a slight decrease in employment. This shows that if the minimum wage is increased, that it will lead to an even higher unemployment rate and that is exactly what we do not want for California, or the United States in general. We want the minimum wage to stay what it is right now so the unemployment rate can increase. The professors proved that, according to the Princeton Study, employment actually expanded in New Jersey relative to Pennsylvania, where the minimum wage was constant. This shows that we have two choices: to decrease the minimum wage or to Just leave it alone. This also proves that increasing the minimum wage should not even be an option because the economy will worsen. This choice may take a while, but it will all be worth it in the long run. California seems to be one of those states where the minimum wage has been an arising issue for a number of years. For example, in California, the minimum wage welfare. Dry. Peter Brandon of the Institute for Research on Poverty studied how raising the minimum wage affect the transition from welfare to work. He found that casing it keeps welfare mothers on welfare longer. Mothers on welfare in states that raised their minimum wage remained on welfare 44 percent longer than mothers on welfare in states where it was not raised. This shows that a higher minimum wage is making life more difficult for the people living in poverty. It would not be fair to increase the minimum wage Just to circulate more money within the country and make millions of people suffer when they really do not have to. We should Just keep the current minimum wage in California at eight dollars an hour and see the economy flourish in the long run.

Analysis of Mrs. Dalloway by  Virginia Woolf

Analysis of Mrs Dalloway Analysis published in 1925 by the Virginia Wolf Lady Dallo Wife in the summer of 1923, five years after the end of the First World War, a place deeply psychologically closer to the city of UK society I'm waiting. Arranging a book at the Clarissa Dalloway party from the morning will be over when the guest departs at night. There are many flashbacks that you can learn of each character's past, but it will not leave that range for hours. Relationship with women in Virginia Woolf Clarissa Dalway, the wife of Daloay, the central figure of Florence wool's dull off, is a complex person and the relationship with other women represents her own contemplation. Her personality For a long time, by focusing on several roles, everyone has a connection with Clarissa. Clarissa skillfully depicts the way women interact. Mrs. Wei is a novel that explores the sex and gender world in the social structure of London through Clarissa and Septimus after the war. The title of the nove l suggests the state and assumptions about what inevitable structure Clarissa pays particular attention, what women mean. A series of special choices by Clarissa and Septimus is shocking Written in 1925 and wife Mrs. Virginia Woolf's wife Dalloway is a romantic drama, in the summer of 1923, it is a five year after the end of World War I, the English city in the international community is deep psychological It has an approach. From morning, Clarissa Darrowway will hold a party and will end when all guests come out in the evening. There we have a lot of memories that can tell the past of each character There is concern that it will not leave the scope of the wife Mrs. Virginia Woolf Mrs Florencia Virginia  · Wolf Darrowway Bloomsbury writer or thinker etc around A group of problems. Issues amenable to both problems throughout the novel, classes, insanity and myths. This is not a complete list, but these concepts seem to constitute the core of the new structure. I am in this world to confirm sanity and insanity when designing this project, trying to study suicide and madness Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway Imagination is a weapon in reality. - In particular the 1925 novel by Virginia Woolf, one of Britain's most tragedies Mrs. Dalloway It was the first World War I The upper class in London is in sharp contrast to the impact of shot impact of war veteran Septimus Smith For the upper class members the influence of war is mainly indirect, It mainly affects conversation in a luxurious social situation.The representative work of independent literary movement: modernism and postmodern.It completely defines these two movements, or these two operations are modernism It is not the purpose of this article to discuss whether or not it is truly representative of post-modern classification. Working in the context of each tradition

Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Criminology - Essay Example Of course, there is a general societal consensus that certain things are wrong and should be discouraged or criminalized, but for proponents of the Nanny State, the government should seize control of actions and issues where there is no consensus and unilaterally impose its view of morality on these issues. Why is this happening more and more these days? Many experts believe that in an increasingly complex world people are more willing to turn over power to the government in order to make their own lives easier. There is a sense the world can be and should be completely ordered and that government is the right body to do this. This is an unfortunate state of affairs as it tips the important balance between liberty and order far to the side of order. There are so many examples of this way of thinking that it is hard to know where to begin. One of the most shocking examples from recent years is the following headline: â€Å"Chicago Prohibits Foie Gras.† In 2006, Chicago city council voted to ban the delicious appetizer foie gras from the city’s restaurants. Proponents of the ban said the production of foie gras was inhumane. Opponents had a different view. "Government shouldnt be dictating what we eat," said the chef at one French restaurant. The Mayor too was unhappy. "We have children getting killed by gang leaders and dope dealers," he said. "We have real issues here in this city. And were dealing with foie gras? Lets get some priorities."1 These opponents are right. In an era where people expect to be coddled and protected from everything that could possibly harm, they are allowing things as personal as menu choice to be dictated by the government. If an individual does not like to eat foie gras no one will forc e them to eat it; but the Chicago city council went a step further by eliminating this choice completely and limiting the rights of those who do like foie gras. The Nanny State continues to expand, rolling

How do organizations communicate their core values (i.e., what they Assignment

How do organizations communicate their core values (i.e., what they stand for) to potential applicants - Qualitative data analysis - Assignment Example Numerous organizations decide to make their center qualities straightforward on the grounds that they perceive the imperativeness of core values (Whiteley and Whiteley, 2007). Core values are different for each organization, however, the purpose of core values are same regardless of the company and organization. Similarly the way through which a company or organization communicates their core values with their potential applicants is different from each other. The purpose of this study is to explore what are the different techniques through which different organizations are communicating their core values with potential applicants. Because these are the people who are building a complete infrastructure of an organization and it is important for them to have an understanding to the core values of that organization. The methodology that is used in this research paper is the secondary data collection that is derived from the brochures of different companies. Some brochures were acquired directly from the representatives of the company while others were accessed via Internet. For the interpretation of the data, we used data coding methodology. This is an approach in which researchers are assigning meaningful codes to different type of data to make it readable. A code in qualitative analysis is frequently a statement or short expression that typically allocates a summative, striking, readable, and/or reminiscent quality for data. For appropriate coding, proper assistance has been taken from books and journals. If an organization says that they are like career catalysts this means that they are offering certain values to their potential applicants to help them in building their career. For example, Accenture, a leading consulting, technology and outsourcing firm is communicating its core values to potential applicants by offering them a number of career developing elements such as collaboration and

Understanding Wolff’s Analysis of Chopin’s The Awakening Essay

Understanding Wolff’s Analysis of Chopin’s The Awakening â€Å"Un-Utterable Longing† analyzes The Awakening from the diverse, yet overlapping perspectives of deconstruction, feminist/gender theory, new historicism, and psychoanalytic criticism. Much like Yaeger and Treichler, Wolff attributes Edna’s struggle and eventual demise to her failed search for a language that voices her (un)womanly desires. Wolff first adopts the new historicist viewpoint to situate Edna as a 19th-century southern woman, presenting a very real conflict between: the dominating values of her time and place; and her own innermost passions and needs. Wolff additionally deconstructs traditional ideals of sexuality, adultery, and gender roles while acknowledging the psychological turmoil and deterioration Edna experiences throughout the novel. Wolff’s essay, despite its faults, â€Å"combines perspectives† to provide a fuller representation, understanding, and appreciation of Chopin’s character and her story. Wolff begins by providing The Awakening’s historical background and the cultural obstructions hindering Edna’s sexual expression. Puritan conservatism had given way to Calvinist repression and it was believed as irrefutable fact that women only experienced the sexual impulse through their innate desire to procreate. Therefore, Wolff is able to claim that, â€Å"†¦ it is not enough to say that The Awakening is a novel about repression† (381). But rather it is, â€Å"†¦ about a woman whose shaping culture has, in general, refused her the right to speak out freely† (381). Here Wolff’s new historicist concerns provide not only an accurate backdrop, but a greater thematic interest. The novel is not just about Edna’s repression of her sexual feelings, but also about her societ... ...It is a fascinating and moving affirmation that Chopin is able to convey the success of feminine discourse through the trial and failure of her hopeless yet heroic character. However, given the bad reviews and the lack of attention her novel received, would it not also be the case that Chopin, like her character, failed to find an audience? If The Awakening failed to â€Å"speak† until fifty years after its publication, is that an indication of its failure or instead the failure of the early 20th-century readers? There seems to be a bit of a problem with Wolff’s argument here, for I do not believe that she would agree that Chopin’s lack of audience indicates her failure. Therefore Edna does not fail because she cannot find an audience, as Wolff asserts, but rather because she clings to the language of her society and does not invent a new one. That was left to Chopin.

Paychex Market Analysis Essay

Paychex, Inc. (Paychex or â€Å"the company†) is a provider of payroll, human resource, and benefits outsourcing solutions for small to medium-sized businesses. The company operates in the US and Germany. It is headquartered in Rochester, New York and employed approximately 12,400 people as of May 31, 2013. The company recorded revenues of $2,326.2 million during the financial year ended May 2013 (FY2013), an increase of 4.3% over FY2012. The operating profit of the company was $904.8 million in FY2013, an increase of 6% over FY2012. The net profit was $569 million in FY2013, an increase of 3.8% over FY2012. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION Paychex, Inc. (Paychex or â€Å"the company†) is a provider of professional services to small to medium-sized businesses. The company offers payroll,  human resource, and benefits outsourcing solutions. As of May 31, 2013, Paychex provided services to over 570,000 clients, including approximately 2,000 clients through its four offices in Germany. The company operates through a single segment. However, it has classified its services into two categories: payroll and human resource (HR) services. Paychex’s payroll service includes the calculation, preparation, and delivery of employee payroll checks; production of internal accounting records and management reports; preparation of federal, state, and local payroll tax returns; and collection and remittance of clients’ payroll obligations. The company’s payroll services support the small business market through its core payroll and SurePayroll products. Mid-market companies are primarily serviced through Paychex’s Major Market Services (MMS) payroll product. The company offers Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution to meet the payroll and human resource administrative needs of its MMS clients. In addition, Paychex also offers ancillary services to its clients. The company’s ancillary services include Paychex HR Online, an internet-based human resource management system that offers tools for managing employee benefits, personnel information, and critical human resource compliance and reporting needs; BeneTrac, an employee benefits management and administration system that offers its MMS clients a solution for streamlined benefits management; Paychex Time and Labor Online, a solution for time and attendance process; Paychex Expense Manager, an integrated expense management solution that allows clients to control discretionary spending; and applicant tracking service. In addition, Paychex offers online payroll services through Paychex Online, an internet portal, which offers a suite of self-service, interactive services and products. These include Paychex Online Payroll, Internet Time Sheet, Paychex Online Reports, and General Ledger Reporting Service. The company also offers self-service and mobile applications for small business through its SurePayroll SaaS product offering. Paychex’s other payroll services include payroll tax administration services, employee payment services, and regulatory compliance services. The company’s HR services include Paychex HR Solutions, an HR outsourcing solutions provider that addresses the outsourcing of employer and employee administrative needs of businesses. Its Paychex HR Solutions offering is available as an administrative services organization (ASO) and as a professional employer organization (PEO). Both options offer businesses a combined package of services that includes payroll, employer compliance, human resource and employee benefits administration, risk management outsourcing, and on-site availability of a professionally trained HR representative. Paychex’s retirement services product line offers options to clients, including 401(k) plans, 401(k) SIMPLE plans, SIMPLE IRAs, 401(k) plans with safe harbor provisions, profit sharing plans, and money purchase plans. These services provide plan implementation, ongoing compliance with government regulations, employee and employer reporting, participant and employer online access, electronic funds transfer, and other administrative services. In addition to the above HR services, the company operates a licensed insurance agency, Paychex Insurance Agency that provides insurance through several carriers. Its insurance offerings include property and casualty (P&C) coverage such as workers’ compensation; business-owner policies; commercial auto; and health and benefits coverage, including health, dental, vision, and life. Paychex also offers online HR administration software products for employee benefits management and administration and time and attendance solutions. Paychex HR Online offers tools for managing employee benefits, personnel information, and human resource compliance and reporting. The company’s other human resource services and products include the outsourcing of plan administration under  section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code; state unemployment insurance services; and employee handbooks, management manuals, and personnel and required regulatory forms. HISTORY Thomas Golisano founded Paychex, Inc. (Paychex or â€Å"the company†) as Paymaster in 1971 in Rochester, New York, the US. In 1988, the company started its personal services division. In the following year, the company reached the 100,000 clients mark and opened its Taxpay division. This expansion continued into the 1990s. In 1991, Paychex formed the human resource services (HRS) division, with new offerings such as employee handbooks, employee evaluation, employee testing tools, insurance products and services, and section 125 cafeteria plans. Paychex acquired two California based companies, Pay-Fone and Payday in 1995. The company expanded its client base to 210,000 clients and its Taxpay division reached 100,000 clients mark. During 1995, Paychex’s HRS division introduced its 401(k) Recordkeeping service. In 1996, the company acquired California-based Olsen Computer Systems and Florida-based National Business Solutions. Paychex acquired Advantage Payroll Services (Advantage), a provider of payroll and tax-filing services, in 2002. The acquisition of Advantage provided Paychex with more than 49,000 new clients. Paychex acquired InterPay, a wholly owned subsidiary of FleetBoston Financial (a Boston, Massachusetts–based bank), in 2003, for $182.3 million. In the same year, the company was selected by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) for its payroll services. Subsequently, Paychex acquired Stromberg’s (a provider of time and attendance and workforce  management solutions) ‘Time in a Box’ product line, a Windows-based time and attendance solution for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In 2005, the company and the American Bar Association (ABA), a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, teamed up to offer attorneys nationwide free access to continuing legal education (CLE) through a series of live teleconferences. In the same year, Paychex launched Accountant Advisory Boards in three cities in the US, further accentuating its focus on partnering with accounting professionals who play a vital role in influencing the purchase decisions of small business owners. Paychex added Paychex COBRA Administration to its suite of human resource services for SMEs, in 2006. In the following year, the company introduced Tax Credit Services, a product that provided SMEs across the US with a tool to help them identify and apply for wage-based tax credits they may be eligible to receive. Subsequently, Paychex acquired Hawthorne Benefit Technologies, a privately held company in San Diego, California, and BeneTrac, a provider of online employee benefit administration solutions. In 2007, the company launched Paychex workers’ compensation payment service, which is an expanded service to include Paychex major market services (MMS) clients. In the same year, Paychex and Taleo, a provider of on-demand talent management solutions, formed a strategic  alliance to allow SMEs to compete in the recruiting and retention of top talent. Subsequently, Paychex and BeneTrac integrated Paychex preview payroll software and BeneTrac’s web-based benefits enrollment and  administration technology. Later in the year, Paychex launched the Paychex accountant knowledge center, an online resource center available on the accounting portal of www.paychex.com.

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